각종 표준에는 이미 해체한 메모리를 다시 해체하려고 할 때 행동을 정의하지 않고 있으나, GLIBC는 깔끔하게 자살해주고 있다. 자살할 때 패턴을 눈에 익혀 놓으면 나중에 왜 죽었지?하는 일이 줄어들 것이다.
컴파일 및 실행
#include <stdlib.h>
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
void* p(malloc(1024));
free(p);
free(p);
return 0;
}
컴파일 및 실행
$ g++ -O2 -g dblfree.cpp -o dblfree $ ./dblfree *** glibc detected *** ./dblfree: double free or corruption (top): 0x000000001460a010 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= /lib64/libc.so.6[0x3704671684] /lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x8c)[0x3704674ccc] ./dblfree(__gxx_personality_v0+0x10e)[0x4005de] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x370461d8b4] ./dblfree(__gxx_personality_v0+0x39)[0x400509] ======= Memory map: ======== 00400000-00401000 r-xp 00000000 08:07 45776987 /home/purewell/tmp/dblfree 00600000-00601000 rw-p 00000000 08:07 45776987 /home/purewell/tmp/dblfree 1460a000-1462b000 rw-p 1460a000 00:00 0 3703600000-370361a000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 4845228 /lib64/ld-2.5.so 370381a000-370381b000 r--p 0001a000 08:03 4845228 /lib64/ld-2.5.so 370381b000-370381c000 rw-p 0001b000 08:03 4845228 /lib64/ld-2.5.so 3704600000-370474a000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 4845229 /lib64/libc-2.5.so 370474a000-3704949000 ---p 0014a000 08:03 4845229 /lib64/libc-2.5.so 3704949000-370494d000 r--p 00149000 08:03 4845229 /lib64/libc-2.5.so 370494d000-370494e000 rw-p 0014d000 08:03 4845229 /lib64/libc-2.5.so 370494e000-3704953000 rw-p 370494e000 00:00 0 3704a00000-3704a82000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 4845236 /lib64/libm-2.5.so 3704a82000-3704c81000 ---p 00082000 08:03 4845236 /lib64/libm-2.5.so 3704c81000-3704c82000 r--p 00081000 08:03 4845236 /lib64/libm-2.5.so 3704c82000-3704c83000 rw-p 00082000 08:03 4845236 /lib64/libm-2.5.so 3711400000-371140d000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 4845238 /lib64/libgcc_s-4.1.2-20080102.so.1 371140d000-371160d000 ---p 0000d000 08:03 4845238 /lib64/libgcc_s-4.1.2-20080102.so.1 371160d000-371160e000 rw-p 0000d000 08:03 4845238 /lib64/libgcc_s-4.1.2-20080102.so.1 3712c00000-3712ce6000 r-xp 00000000 08:03 2712938 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8 3712ce6000-3712ee5000 ---p 000e6000 08:03 2712938 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8 3712ee5000-3712eeb000 r--p 000e5000 08:03 2712938 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8 3712eeb000-3712eee000 rw-p 000eb000 08:03 2712938 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.8 3712eee000-3712f00000 rw-p 3712eee000 00:00 0 2ac6ad10a000-2ac6ad10b000 rw-p 2ac6ad10a000 00:00 0 2ac6ad124000-2ac6ad127000 rw-p 2ac6ad124000 00:00 0 2ac6b0000000-2ac6b0021000 rw-p 2ac6b0000000 00:00 0 2ac6b0021000-2ac6b4000000 ---p 2ac6b0021000 00:00 0 7ffffd98b000-7ffffd9a0000 rw-p 7ffffd98b000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffffffff600000-ffffffffffe00000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] Aborted (core dumped) $ gdb -c core.16631 ./dblfree GNU gdb Red Hat Linux (6.5-37.el5_2.2rh) Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain conditions. Type "show copying" to see the conditions. There is absolutely no warranty for GDB. Type "show warranty" for details. This GDB was configured as "x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu"...Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". Reading symbols from /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6...done. Loaded symbols for /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib64/libm.so.6...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libm.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 Reading symbols from /lib64/libc.so.6...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/libc.so.6 Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2...done. Loaded symbols for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 Core was generated by `./dblfree'. Program terminated with signal 6, Aborted. #0 0x0000003704630155 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x0000003704630155 in raise () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x0000003704631bf0 in abort () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x000000370466a3db in __libc_message () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #3 0x0000003704671684 in _int_free () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #4 0x0000003704674ccc in free () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #5 0x00000000004005de in main (argc=<value optimized out>, argv=<value optimized out>) at dblfree.cpp:8 (gdb)
댓글
댓글 쓰기